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Saturday, December 10, 2016

Membuat Sliding Menu Navigation Drawer dengan Android Studio

Selamat siang, apa anda sudah makan siang? jika belum makanlah dulu. kalau sudah makan baru buka android studio dan ikuti postingan ini. Pada tutorial kali ini saya akan membagikan cara membuat sliding menu navigation drawer pada android studio. Pernahkah anda melihat Menu Sliding Navigation drawer ini, pernah, menu ini ada pada aplikasi android antara lain BBM, Google Play Store, Google maps, dll. Pada tutorial ini kita akan membuat menu sliding navigation drawer menggunakan sofware android studio. Jika tidak ada, anda bisa mendownload disini.

 
Untuk membuat menu ini, anda harus mengikuti betul-betul tutorial ini jangan sampai kelewatan langkah-langkahnya. Ok sekarang kita mulai membuat menu sliding navigation drawer. Pertama-tama anda harus membuat project baru dan ikuti langkah dibawah ini. Pada folder res/layout buatlah file xml dengan nama file yang telah saya buat dibawah ini kemudian copy dan paste kan kode tersebut, selanjutnya cek pesan error. Pada file activity_main.xml merupakan file xml layout tapilan awal aplikasi yang akan kita buat.
activity_main.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:openDrawer="start">
 
    <include
        layout="@layout/app_bar_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
 
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_main"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" />
 
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
Selanjutnya file layout app_bar_main.xml yaitu layout yang akan mengatur tampilan pada menu bar dalam tampilan menu sliding navigation.
app_bar_main.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="com.mr.navigationdrawer.activity.MainActivity">
 
    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
 
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />
 
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
 
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"></FrameLayout>
 
    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        app:backgroundTint="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />
 
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Selanjutnya file xml layout nav_header_main.xml, file layout yang mengatur header dari sebuah menu utama aplikasi untuk menampilkan logo aplikasi dan nama aplikasi sendiri.
nav_header_main.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/view_container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/nav_header_height"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark">
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img_header_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@color/colorPrimary" />
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin">
 
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/img_profile"
            android:layout_width="@dimen/profile_width"
            android:layout_height="@dimen/profile_height"
            android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
            app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/sym_def_app_icon" />
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_vertical_spacing"
            android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1" />
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/website"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Selanjutnya file xml menu_dot.xml yang menandai menu dalam titik.
menu_dot.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="6dp"
        android:layout_height="6dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_circle"></LinearLayout>
 
</LinearLayout>
Selanjuntya file xml fragment home kita gunakan untuk menaampilan halaman jika di pilih menu home.
fragment_home.xml
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<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.HomeFragment">
 
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:alpha="0.3"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp" />
 
</FrameLayout>
Selanjuntya file xml fragment photo kita gunakan untuk menaampilan halaman jika di pilih menu Photo
fragment_photos.xml
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<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.PhotosFragment">
 
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:alpha="0.3"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_photo_library_black_24dp" />
 
</FrameLayout>
Selanjuntnya pada folder res/menu tambahkan file activity main untuk menambahkan item menu yang akan kita gunakan dalam membuat sliding menu.
activity_main_drawer.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 
    <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_home"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp"
            android:title="@string/nav_home" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_photos"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_photo_library_black_24dp"
            android:title="@string/nav_photos" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_movies"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_local_movies_black_24dp"
            android:title="@string/nav_movies" />
 
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_notifications"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp"
            android:title="@string/nav_notifications" />
 
        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_settings"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_black_24dp"
            android:title="@string/nav_settings" />
    </group>
 
    <item android:title="Other">
        <menu>
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_about_us"
                android:title="@string/nav_about_us" />
            <item
                android:id="@+id/nav_privacy_policy"
                android:title="@string/privacy_policy" />
        </menu>
    </item>
 
</menu>
Selanjutnya file main.xml ganti coding menjadi sebagai berikut.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_logout"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:title="@string/action_logout"
        app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>
Selanjuntnya pada folder res/values pada file strings xml anda ubah koding tersebut seperti dibawah ini.
strings.xml
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<resources>
    <string name="app_name">Navigation Drawer</string>
 
    <string name="navigation_drawer_open">Open navigation drawer</string>
    <string name="navigation_drawer_close">Close navigation drawer</string>
    <string name="openDrawer">open_drawer</string>
    <string name="closeDrawer">close_drawer</string>
 
    <!-- Navigation Drawer menu labels -->
    <string name="nav_home">Import</string>
    <string name="nav_photos">Gallery</string>
    <string name="nav_movies">Slideshow</string>
    <string name="nav_notifications">Tools</string>
    <string name="nav_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="nav_about_us">About Us</string>
 
    <!-- Toolbar titles when navigation menu item is selected -->
    <string-array name="nav_item_activity_titles">
        <item>Import</item>
        <item>Gallery</item>
        <item>Slideshow</item>
        <item>Tools</item>
        <item>Settings</item>
    </string-array>
 
    <string name="activity_title_about_us">About Us</string>
    <string name="activity_title_privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</string>
    <string name="action_clear_all">Clear All</string>
    <string name="action_logout">Logout</string>
    <string name="action_mark_all_read">Mark All as Read</string>
    <string name="privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</string>
</resources>
Selanjunta jika sudah selesai membuat file yang ada di res layout, menu, values, sekarang kita beralih pada folder java yang ada di src/nama_package kemudian buatlah nama file java baru MainActivity.java sebagai aktiviti utama.
MainActivity.java
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package com.mr.navigationdrawer.activity;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
 
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.R;
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.MoviesFragment;
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.NotificationsFragment;
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.PhotosFragment;
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment.SettingsFragment;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    private DrawerLayout drawer;
    private View navHeader;
    private ImageView imgNavHeaderBg, imgProfile;
    private TextView txtName, txtWebsite;
    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private FloatingActionButton fab;
 
    // urls to load navigation header background image
    // and profile image
 
    // index to identify current nav menu item
    public static int navItemIndex = 0;
 
    // tags used to attach the fragments
    private static final String TAG_HOME = "Import";
    private static final String TAG_PHOTOS = "Gallery";
    private static final String TAG_MOVIES = "Slideshow";
    private static final String TAG_NOTIFICATIONS = "Tools";
    private static final String TAG_SETTINGS = "settings";
    public static String CURRENT_TAG = TAG_HOME;
 
    // toolbar titles respected to selected nav menu item
    private String[] activityTitles;
 
    // flag to load home fragment when user presses back key
    private boolean shouldLoadHomeFragOnBackPress = true;
    private Handler mHandler;
 
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
 
        mHandler = new Handler();
 
        drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
 
        // Navigation view header
        navHeader = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);
        txtName = (TextView) navHeader.findViewById(R.id.name);
        txtWebsite = (TextView) navHeader.findViewById(R.id.website);
        imgNavHeaderBg = (ImageView) navHeader.findViewById(R.id.img_header_bg);
        imgProfile = (ImageView) navHeader.findViewById(R.id.img_profile);
 
        // load toolbar titles from string resources
        activityTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_item_activity_titles);
 
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
 
        // load nav menu header data
        loadNavHeader();
 
        // initializing navigation menu
        setUpNavigationView();
 
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            navItemIndex = 0;
            CURRENT_TAG = TAG_HOME;
            loadHomeFragment();
        }
    }
 
    /***
     * Load navigation menu header information
     * like background image, profile image
     * name, website, notifications action view (dot)
     */
    private void loadNavHeader() {
        // name, website
        txtName.setText("Mr R");
        txtWebsite.setText("www.oplive-mr-r.blogspot.com");
 
 
        // showing dot next to notifications label
        navigationView.getMenu().getItem(3).setActionView(R.layout.menu_dot);
    }
 
    /***
     * Returns respected fragment that user
     * selected from navigation menu
     */
    private void loadHomeFragment() {
        // selecting appropriate nav menu item
        selectNavMenu();
 
        // set toolbar title
        setToolbarTitle();
 
        // if user select the current navigation menu again, don't do anything
        // just close the navigation drawer
        if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(CURRENT_TAG) != null) {
            drawer.closeDrawers();
 
            // show or hide the fab button
            toggleFab();
            return;
        }
 
        // Sometimes, when fragment has huge data, screen seems hanging
        // when switching between navigation menus
        // So using runnable, the fragment is loaded with cross fade effect
        // This effect can be seen in GMail app
        Runnable mPendingRunnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // update the main content by replacing fragments
                Fragment fragment = getHomeFragment();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in,
                        android.R.anim.fade_out);
                fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame, fragment, CURRENT_TAG);
                fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
            }
        };
 
        // If mPendingRunnable is not null, then add to the message queue
        if (mPendingRunnable != null) {
            mHandler.post(mPendingRunnable);
        }
 
        // show or hide the fab button
        toggleFab();
 
        //Closing drawer on item click
        drawer.closeDrawers();
 
        // refresh toolbar menu
        invalidateOptionsMenu();
    }
 
    private Fragment getHomeFragment() {
        switch (navItemIndex) {
            case 0:
                // home
                HomeFragment homeFragment = new HomeFragment();
                return homeFragment;
            case 1:
                // photos
                PhotosFragment photosFragment = new PhotosFragment();
                return photosFragment;
            case 2:
                // movies fragment
                MoviesFragment moviesFragment = new MoviesFragment();
                return moviesFragment;
            case 3:
                // notifications fragment
                NotificationsFragment notificationsFragment = new NotificationsFragment();
                return notificationsFragment;
 
            case 4:
                // settings fragment
                SettingsFragment settingsFragment = new SettingsFragment();
                return settingsFragment;
            default:
                return new HomeFragment();
        }
    }
 
    private void setToolbarTitle() {
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle(activityTitles[navItemIndex]);
    }
 
    private void selectNavMenu() {
        navigationView.getMenu().getItem(navItemIndex).setChecked(true);
    }
 
    private void setUpNavigationView() {
        //Setting Navigation View Item Selected Listener to handle the item click of the navigation menu
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
 
            // This method will trigger on item Click of navigation menu
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
 
                //Check to see which item was being clicked and perform appropriate action
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                    //Replacing the main content with ContentFragment Which is our Inbox View;
                    case R.id.home:
                        navItemIndex = 0;
                        CURRENT_TAG = TAG_HOME;
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_photos:
                        navItemIndex = 1;
                        CURRENT_TAG = TAG_PHOTOS;
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_movies:
                        navItemIndex = 2;
                        CURRENT_TAG = TAG_MOVIES;
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_notifications:
                        navItemIndex = 3;
                        CURRENT_TAG = TAG_NOTIFICATIONS;
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_settings:
                        navItemIndex = 4;
                        CURRENT_TAG = TAG_SETTINGS;
                        break;
                    case R.id.nav_about_us:
                        // launch new intent instead of loading fragment
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, AboutUsActivity.class));
                        drawer.closeDrawers();
                        return true;
                    case R.id.nav_privacy_policy:
                        // launch new intent instead of loading fragment
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, PrivacyPolicyActivity.class));
                        drawer.closeDrawers();
                        return true;
                    default:
                        navItemIndex = 0;
                }
 
                //Checking if the item is in checked state or not, if not make it in checked state
                if (menuItem.isChecked()) {
                    menuItem.setChecked(false);
                } else {
                    menuItem.setChecked(true);
                }
                menuItem.setChecked(true);
 
                loadHomeFragment();
 
                return true;
            }
        });
 
 
        ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.openDrawer, R.string.closeDrawer) {
 
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                // Code here will be triggered once the drawer closes as we dont want anything to happen so we leave this blank
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
            }
 
            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                // Code here will be triggered once the drawer open as we dont want anything to happen so we leave this blank
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
            }
        };
 
        //Setting the actionbarToggle to drawer layout
        drawer.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
 
        //calling sync state is necessary or else your hamburger icon wont show up
        actionBarDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawers();
            return;
        }
 
        // This code loads home fragment when back key is pressed
        // when user is in other fragment than home
        if (shouldLoadHomeFragOnBackPress) {
            // checking if user is on other navigation menu
            // rather than home
            if (navItemIndex != 0) {
                navItemIndex = 0;
                CURRENT_TAG = TAG_HOME;
                loadHomeFragment();
                return;
            }
        }
 
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
 
        // show menu only when home fragment is selected
        if (navItemIndex == 0) {
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        }
 
        // when fragment is notifications, load the menu created for notifications
        if (navItemIndex == 3) {
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.notifications, menu);
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
 
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_logout) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Logout user!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return true;
        }
 
        // user is in notifications fragment
        // and selected 'Mark all as Read'
        if (id == R.id.action_mark_all_read) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "All notifications marked as read!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
 
        // user is in notifications fragment
        // and selected 'Clear All'
        if (id == R.id.action_clear_notifications) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Clear all notifications!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
 
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
 
    // show or hide the fab
    private void toggleFab() {
        if (navItemIndex == 0)
            fab.show();
        else
            fab.hide();
    }
}
Selanjuntnya buat file baru dengan nama Home fragment untuk menampilkan halaman yang terpilih jika menu yang di pilih home.
HomeFragment.java
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package com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
 
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.R;
 
/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
 * {@link HomeFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link HomeFragment#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
 
    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;
 
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
 
    public HomeFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
 
    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment HomeFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static HomeFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        HomeFragment fragment = new HomeFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
    }
 
    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
//        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
//            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
//        } else {
//            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
//                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
//        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }
 
    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}
Sama halnya dengan home fragment file java ini akan menampilkan halaman yang muncul jika di pilih menu photo.
PhotoFragment.java
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package com.mr.navigationdrawer.fragment;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
 
import com.mr.navigationdrawer.R;
 
/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * Activities that contain this fragment must implement the
 * {@link PhotosFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener} interface
 * to handle interaction events.
 * Use the {@link PhotosFragment#newInstance} factory method to
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class PhotosFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    // the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
 
    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;
 
    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
 
    public PhotosFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
 
    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment PhotosFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static PhotosFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        PhotosFragment fragment = new PhotosFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photos, container, false);
    }
 
    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
//        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
//            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
//        } else {
//            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
//                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
//        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }
 
    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}
Selanjunnya ini saatnya anda menjalankan aplikasi yang telah dibuat. anda harus mengubah file build.gradle menjadi seperti di bawah ini. Pada langkah ini anda akan kadang-kadang mengalami kesulitan untuk menjalan kan gradle.
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dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
 
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0-beta1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0-beta1'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0-beta1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

Jika gradle success dan tidak ada error, maka aplikasi akan berjalan lancar seperti yang kita harapkan. pada tutorial ini saya telah berhasih membuat menu sliding navigation drawer. jika saya berhasil kenapa anda tidak? OK demikian sedikit tutorial mengenai cara membuat menu sliding navigation drawer pada android studio.sampai jumpa...

     
Demikianlah Tutorial cara membuat menu sliding navigation drawer pada android studio.

2 comments:

  1. Artikelnya bagus Bro..mudah-mudahan aq bisa buat aplikasinya. thanks

    ReplyDelete
  2. gan boleh lihat coding yang dimens nya

    ReplyDelete